One male plant can pollinate up to 8 female plants. The tart, sweet fruit ripens in the early fall. Variety or Cultivar 'Hayward' _ 'Hayward' is a vigorous, deciduous climber with hairy, red-brown shoots, heart-shaped mid-green leaves, clusters of creamy-white flowers in summer, and, as this is a female plant, bristly-skinned, greenish-brown fruit in autumn. Kiwi Varieties. Slightly fragrant clusters of cup-shaped, creamy-white flowers are borne in late spring. Kiwi (Actinidia deliciosa) is a fast growing deciduous vine that can grow 30 feet (9 m.) or more. Hayward needs a growing season of about 225 to 240 frost-free days. The wood has to be at least a year old. It was formerly classified botanically as Actinidia chinensis but is now known as Actinidia deliciosa. Although there are numerous cultivars and varieties of this plant, many will not be found in the USA. All Actinidia species are perennial, climbing or scrambling plants, mostly deciduous although a few from warmer areas are evergreen. Actinidia deliciosa has larger, brown, fuzzy fruits and can withstand 10-15˚ F (they can survive 0˚ F with freezing damage). You can use it to cover an arbor or similar garden structure where it will be both aesthetically pleasing and productive. Popular exotic fruit: fuzzy brown skin, bright green flesh, strawberry-like flavor. Common Names:Kiwifruit, kiwi, Chinese gooseberry, Yang-tao. chinensis and A. chinensis var. Although these plants do produce edible berries, the appeal of the plant lies in th… It gained the more common name Kiwi Fruit through the great marketing efforts of New Zealand farmers who first popularized this fruit. If you enjoy the kiwifruit found at supermarkets and want to grow kiwi vines in your garden, look for the Actinidia deliciosa variety. This plant is also called the Chinese Goosebery. The creamy white flowers in spring age to buff and are followed by tasty egg shaped fuzzy-skinned fruit in fall. Where to Plant: The overhead of a patio, the archway of an arbor, or even vertical spaces such as walls, fences, and trellises are just some examples of where this vine Actinidia deliciosa could grow. The fruit is produced on female vines. Farmers in New Zealand had been growing the plant since the early part of the 20th century but only after renaming it "Kiwi fruit" in 1962 did it get international attention. The genus Actinidia of Actinidiaceae family owns 75 species, native to South-East Asia. Actinidia deliciosa 'Vincent' (Female) (Kiwi Fruit) - A vigorous-growing, deciduous vine with large rounded leaves on stems that can spread to 30 feet wide. The veins are whitish-green and also covered with star-shaped hairs. We offered the Male Pollinator "Matua" that is needed to produce fruits on fuzzy kiwi vines. These leaves are large, larger than the width of a person's hand and generally cover any spring flowers! The species is dioecious (individual flowers are either male or female, but only one sex is to be found on any one plant so both male and female plants must be grown if … Hardiness: Thought to be slightly less cold hardy than the other varieties we carry, likely hardy to around 5° F. The fruit has both nutritional properties and health benefits. The flowers will open white, but turn a yellow-orange. Hardy KIWIfruit -- fuzz-less kiwi. Almost all of them are perennial vines, plants are dioecious, that is, women and men grow separately. It is susceptible to cold. An early frost in the fall or winter can damage unharvested fruit. It will produce its fruits in both full sun and semi-shade, however, the best fruit production will occur in full sun. The fruits also contain actinidin, an enzyme that can also cause irritation. Chinese gooseberry is a rapidly growing woody deciduous climbing vine in the Actinidiaceae family. form a strategic partnership called N.C. Plants can freeze. Suggested uses. Other species of Actinidia are popular garden ornamentals, especially the well known Actinidia Kolomikta which has painted leaves in pink and silver but seldom has worthwhile fruits. The male and female plants cross pollinate and produce … The hardy kiwi vines used for landscape purposes include Actinidia arguta and one variety of Actinidia kolomikta, named 'Arctic Beauty'. They contain antioxidants and phytonutrients. The varieties specially selected for subtropical/tropical climate, can tolerate summer heat low chill in winter. The first seeds were brought out of China by missionaries to New Zealand at the turn of this century.
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